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CSO HRW Work exploitation of tabacco workers in Kazakhstan
Oct 05 2010
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Every year, tens of thousands of migrant workers from Kyrgyzstan travel to the Central Asian economic powerhouse of Kazakhstan in search of employment. Thousands of these migrant workers, often together with their children, find work in tobacco farming. Human Rights Watch research in 2009 documented abuse and exploitation of many migrant workers by tobacco farm owners who employ them for seasonal work. Tobacco farm owners in Kazakhstan contract with and supply tobacco to Philip Morris Kazakhstan (PMK), a subsidiary of Philip Morris International (PMI), one of the world's largest tobacco companies. More information about human trafficking on the website of HRW.
ILO Special Action Programme to combat forced labour January 2013 Newsletter
ILO 2012 Global Estimate on Forced Labour - Results and Methodology
ILO 2012 Global Estimate of Forced Labour - Fact Sheet
ILO 2012 Global Estimate of Forced Labour - Executive Summary Francais
ILO 2012 Global Estimate of Forced Labour - Executive Summary Espanol- ILO Global Estimate of Forced Labour - Executive Summary English
ILO: 2012 Report of the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations
ILO: Giving globalisation a human face
ILO: Fundamental principles and rights at work- ILO: Eradicating forced labour from supply chains
- Migration and Child Labour
Hidden Faces of the Gulf Miracle




